The
U.S. Census Bureau released figures for third quarter state and local tax
collections by state and type of tax. At $211.5 billion, total state tax
revenues collected across all fifty states (excluding Washington, DC) were up
by 3.2% in the third quarter of 2015 compared with the same period in 2014. In
California, tax revenues were up by 4.1% to $32.7 billion in the third quarter
– a reflection of stronger economic growth and the improving health of state
and local government finances within California.
Two
of California’s three largest tax revenue categories reported increases in
collections during the third quarter. General sales tax revenues rose by 3.0%
to $9.0 billion, but were outpaced by the national increase of 4.4%. Personal
income tax revenues were $15.6 billion in the third quarter, an increase of
8.9%. Nationally, personal income taxes were up by 6.2%. Personal income taxes
are California’s largest revenue source (making up nearly half of all tax
revenues collected in the third quarter), but personal income tax revenues are
also notoriously volatile making budget planning and forecasting difficult.
California’s
corporations paid $1.3 billion in income taxes during the third quarter, a
decline of 17.6% compared with the same period a year ago. Corporate tax
payments tend to be even more volatile than personal income taxes, but they
count for a relatively small share of California’s “Big Three” revenue sources.
Across the U.S., corporate income tax revenues edged down by 0.1%.
Other
noteworthy changes include a 9.5% increase in California’s property tax
revenues, the result of rising home prices, and a decline of 8.7% in motor fuel
taxes, which help to fund expansion and maintenance of state’s roads and
highways.
Altogether, sales and personal income taxes
made up 67% of state revenues nationwide. California relies more heavily on
these two revenue sources compared to other states. Sales and personal income
taxes regularly contribute about 75% of total tax revenues received in a given
quarter.
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