Retail
Sales a Mixed Bag in August
U.S. retail and foods services sales in
August were up by 0.2% over the month, while the figure for July was revised up
slightly from 0.6% to 0.7%. Core retail sales, which do not include autos,
gasoline and building supply centers, rose by 0.5%.
Sales were stronger in most major retail
categories last month. American consumers spent more of their income on new cars,
appliances and electronic gadgets. Households increased spending at grocery and
big box stores. They also ate out more
and shopped for clothes and back-to-school supplies. Meanwhile, consumers spent
less at home furnishings stores, home and garden supply centers, and gasoline
stations.
On a year-over-year basis, total retail
sales in August were up by 2.2%. Most major sectors are reporting
year-over-year gains with the exception of electronics and appliance stores
(-2.5%), department stores (-1.9%) and gasoline stations (-17.2%), primarily
because of declining prices (retail sales are not adjusted for prices changes).
The biggest winners over the year have been restaurants and bars (8.2%),
nonstore retailers, primarily e-commerce (6.9%); the catch-all category
sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores (6.1%); and motor vehicles (5.7%).
Retail sales in August were slightly below
expectations, but the three-month annualized rate was up by more than five
percent. Sustained gains in the labor market, lower gasoline prices, rising
consumer credit and record levels of household wealth should continue to
provide a lift for consumer spending, the major driver of U.S. economic growth.
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